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  • 16 Jan 2024 10:04 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Below (and attached) is the archival community response to the Federal Government Consultation on Copyright in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence, submitted by the Canadian Council of Archives and endorsed by the Association of Canadian Archivists and l’Association des archivistes du Québec.  A French translation of the submission will be posted when it becomes available.

    The submission was prepared by the Canadian Council of Archives (CCA) Statutory Review Working Group - established to examine and address issues related to the Canadian archival community in the review of the Canadian Copyright Act, and the ongoing consultations instituted by the federal government. The Working Group is composed of: Nancy Marrelli, Chair; Jean Dryden, appointed by the Association of Canadian Archivists; Nancy Marrelli is also Interim representative of l’Association des archivistes du Québec.

    The consultation submissions required responses to an online questionnaire, so the attached document replicates the questions and our responses. Some questions were not applicable to our community and they have been tagged as Not Applicable (NA)

    Copyright and Generative AI Consultation
    Questionnaire Responses from the Canadian Archival Community


    January 14, 2024
    Technical Evidence

    The Government of Canada invites views on technical aspects of AI technologies, including on the following questions:

    • How does your organization access and collect copyright-protected
    content, and encode it in training datasets?

    NA (not applicable)

    • How does your organization use training datasets to develop AI
    systems?

    NA

    • In your area of knowledge or organization, what measures are taken to
    mitigate liability risks regarding AI-generated content infringing existing
    copyright-protected works?

    NA

    • In your area of knowledge or organization, what is the involvement of
    humans in the development of AI systems?

    NA

    • How do businesses and consumers use AI systems and AI-assisted and AI-
    generated content in your area of knowledge, work, or organization?

    The holdings in Libraries, Archives and Museums (LAMs) are a major source of documents for AI researchers in their development of training datasets for use in training AI models, particularly those datasets used to train large language models. Canadian archival holdings are a rich treasure trove of records in all formats that serve as the raw material for scholars, students, and ordinary citizens. Archival institutions have eagerly embraced the opportunities provided by the Internet to digitize and make our holdings available online. When digitized, traditional records can be mined for valuable historical information. For example, fur traders’ journals document decades of weather patterns, relations between indigenous people and settlers, and early commercial activities; and tax rolls record the names of residents, which are of great interest to family historians. In addition, archival institutions are acquiring born-digital records and research data
    sets from their parent institutions and private donors.

    Transparency and ensuring non-bias in training datasets is of concern to LAMs because of our public service mission. Although it may be onerous, it is very desirable to create the metadata to be able to identify and link the training datasets to the generative AI output created by the AI tool. This metadata will provide transparency and oversight to the users, and also for the creators and rightsholders whose works are used in the datasets in a non-consumptive way. Canadian LAMS are also beginning to use some of the emerging generative AI tools for their own purposes. Archives can use AI tools to generate basic metadata, transcriptions, and create important access points for all manner of digitized documents, thereby providing greatly improved access to our holdings for their researchers and the General Public. (See Pavis, Mathilde. Artificial Intelligence: a digital heritage leadership briefing, 2023 https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/about/insight/research/artificial-intelligence-digital-heritage-leadership-briefing.). Along with many other materials, Canadian archives include a large volume of orphan works (works for which the rights holder is unknown or unreachable) on a wide variety of topics and archivists and researchers would benefit greatly from more clarity on whether or not orphan works can be digitized to enable this kind of improved access. The newly created metadata that can be produced by generative AI will unlock access to the content of archival holdings that goes well beyond what is possible with the limited human resources currently available in archival institutions.

    Recommendations:
    • Provide clarity in the Copyright Act for the legal use of data for training
    generative AI tools
    • Require AI researchers and developers to ensure training datasets have
    identifiable metadata that can be linked to generative AI output

    Text and Data Mining

    The Government of Canada invites views on whether any clarification is needed on how the copyright framework applies to text and data mining (TDM) activities, notably on how and when rights holders could or should be compensated for the use of copyright-protected content as inputs in the development of AI. Although all comments are welcomed, the Government is particularly interested in receiving feedback on the following questions:

    • What would more clarity around copyright and TDM in Canada mean for
    the AI industry and the creative industry?

    NA

    • Are TDM activities being conducted in Canada? Why or why not?

    NA

    • Are rights holders facing challenges in licensing their works for TDM
    activities? If so, what is the nature and extent of those challenges?

    NA

    • What kind of copyright licenses for TDM activities are available, and do
    these licenses meet the needs of those conducting TDM activities?

    NA

    • If the Government were to amend the Act to clarify the scope of
    permissible TDM activities, what should be its scope and safeguards?

    Libraries, archives, and museums (LAMs) are unlikely to be AI developers, so
    LAMs don’t need an exception that permits them to use copies to train machines. LAMs are more likely to be asked to make copies of their holdings for AI developers upon request. If so, the fair dealing provision (s 29) of the Copyright Act (CA) may well serve, with some changes. The changes proposed below build upon provisions that are part of the balance between the rights of copyright owners and the interests of users already established within the CA. Before describing the proposed changes, it is important to note that provisions such as fair dealing and the exceptions for LAMs are fundamental to the balance inherent in a well-functioning copyright system. Canada’s approach to the challenges of AI must begin with established principles. The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) has established that exceptions are not just loopholes, but users’ rights (CCH v LSUC 2004 SCC 13 para 48), and we steadfastly defend their presence (particularly the fair dealing provision) as a fundamental principle. Since fair dealing is not limited to particular user groups, rights, formats, or categories of
    protected matter, everyone can benefit from it to access and use copyrighted material without authorization or payment, provided that the dealing is fair as determined by the SCC’s two-step test.

    As beneficiaries of fair dealing, LAMs already can make copies upon request for the purpose of research. Provided that TDM is appropriately defined to be clear that it is included within a broad and liberal interpretation of research, making copies for TDM falls within one of the allowable purposes of fair dealing. That uncertainty would be clarified if the fair dealing provision were amended by adding TDM or computational data analysis to the list of authorized purposes, OR by making the purposes illustrative rather than exhaustive, i.e., “fair dealing for purposes such as research, private study, ...do not infringe copyright.” A further condition would require the LAM to inform the requester that the copies were provided for research only, that any further uses may require the permission of the rights holder, and that it is the responsibility of the requester to obtain any necessary permissions. Admittedly, the scope of fair dealing may have to be clarified through litigation, since the limited case law cited in the consultation paper does not address situations where the copied images were used to train a
    machine.

    Since users’ rights are fundamental to a balanced copyright system, constraining them through contractual agreements undermines the system. Thus, the Copyright Act must be amended to provide that any contractual provision contrary to the exceptions in the Act shall be unenforceable.

    The proposed amendments would provide legal clarity for both LAMs and AI
    developers by enabling LAMs to provide copies to AI developers to be used in the training of machine learning models.

    Recommendations:
    • Amend the fair dealing provision of the Copyright Act to provide that TDM lies within the scope of fair dealing.
    • Amend the Copyright Act to provide that copyright exceptions cannot be
    overridden by contract terms.

    • What would be the expected impact of such an exception on your industry
    and activities?

    NA

    • Should there be any obligations on AI developers to keep records of or
    disclose what copyright-protected content was used in the training of AI
    systems?

    Having sufficient metadata that would identify and link the training datasets to the generative AI output created by the AI tool would be highly desirable.
    Requiring AI developers to provide such metadata would provide transparency to the users of AI tools, and to the creators and rightsholders whose works are used in the datasets in a non-consumptive way. In order to ensure transparency and clarify rights issues, generative AI output should always be tagged as such.

    Recommendation
    • Require AI researchers and developers to ensure training datasets have
    identifiable metadata that can be linked to generative AI output.
    • Generative AI output should always be tagged as such.

    What level of remuneration would be appropriate for the use of a given work in TDM activities?

    NA

    • Are there TDM approaches in other jurisdictions that could inform a
    Canadian consideration of this issue?

    The possibility of a more general exception to permit TDM falls outside the scope of the archival community’s direct interests. If, however, such an exception is needed, the provisions of Singapore’s Copyright Act pertaining to computational data analysis (sections 243-244) are well thought out in terms of scope and appropriate safeguards.

    Its strengths are:
    • Definition of “computational data analysis” (s. 243)
    • Limited purpose (only Computational data analysis) (s. 244)(2)(a) & (b))
    • Copy supplied/communicated to another only in very limited circumstances (s.244)(2)(c) & 244)(4))
    • User must have lawful access to source materials (s. 244)(2)(d))
    • Infringing source materials can be used subject to specific limited conditions (s.244)(2)(e))


    Authorship and Ownership of Works Generated by AI

    The Government of Canada invites views on how the copyright framework should apply to AI-assisted and AI-generated content. Although all comments are welcomed, the Government is particularly interested in receiving feedback on the following questions:

    • Is the uncertainty surrounding authorship or ownership of AI-assisted and
    AI-generated works and other subject matter impacting the development
    and adoption of AI technologies? If so, how?

    In Canada the basic principle is well established that copyright is automatic
    for original creations that include human skill and judgment, as specified
    in the Supreme Court decision (CCH Canadian Ltd. v. Law Society of Upper
    Canada, 2004 SCC 13, para. 25). The output that results from the generative
    AI mechanical process cannot meet this requirement for skill and
    judgment and is therefore not protected by copyright. The humanly
    created algorithm does meet the requirement and is protected by
    copyright.

    The current principle of not assigning copyright protection to generative AI
    output does not at all appear to be limiting the rapid development and
    adoption of AI technologies. The lack of certainty is, however, having a
    profound effect on creators and how they view their future prospects from
    both an economic and social standpoint.

    • Should the Government propose any clarification or modification of the
    copyright ownership and authorship regimes in light of AI-assisted or AI-
    generated works? If so, how?

    We believe that assigning full intellectual property rights to the output of
    generative AI processes is inappropriate. LAMs have a long history of
    advocating for clarity in the Copyright Act and we believe this issue must be
    addressed in the legislation, to provide as much clarity as possible.
    Even with the current constraints and uncertainties, AI is profoundly
    disruptive in many ways, particularly to the creative communities. Assigning
    copyright protection to AI output would very negatively affect the work of
    creators and their contribution to society, resulting in a negative effect on
    incentive to create. Extending copyright protection to AI output calls into
    question the value we place on human creativity and expression.
    AI processes can be programmed to create mass output that could quickly
    monopolize the creative space, thereby disrupting in profound ways human
    creative activity, the copyright balance, and the marketplace.

    The rapid development and dissemination of AI has already created
    considerable disruptions to the creator community, and these will continue
    to be a major problem. Creators contest that the ingest of their works in
    the creation of the AI training models without attribution, permission, or
    financial compensation is a serious problem that will affect them in many
    ways. But fair dealing and/or a TDM exemption would permit data mining
    for research purposes of the millions or billions of documents in the data
    sets used for training.

    The prospect of directly compensating creators within the structure of the
    Copyright Act raises many thorny problems. Copyright law should not be
    used to address broad societal problems and challenges. However,
    copyright law is not the only way that we can reward creators. We
    recommend that the Government create a system outside the copyright
    regime to reward and acknowledge creators for the part their work plays in
    generative AI, such as a program in which AI developers are required to
    contribute to a fund that will be plowed back into the creator community to
    support a broad spectrum of Canadian creativity. (Other examples of this
    type of scheme are Canada’s Public Lending Rights, Telefilm). The details of
    how such a program would work would have to be carefully considered,
    with input from the creator community, and the outcomes would have to
    include mandatory contributions by those developing the training datasets,
    and money paid out to the creator community. This would help redress the
    balance between human creators and the potential dominance of large
    corporate AI in the marketplace and the creation landscape. Such a
    program would enhance Government efforts to ensure support for
    Canadian creators and creative industries, while simultaneously fostering
    Canadian AI competitiveness, innovation, and support for maintaining
    overall access to Canadian creation, all of which are important public policy
    objectives.

    Recommendations:
    • Amend the Copyright Act to maintain and clarify the basic principle that
    copyright protects original creations that are the product of human skill and
    judgment and that the mechanical generative AI output is in the public
    domain, but the humanly created algorithm is protected by copyright.
    • Create a system outside the copyright regime, that rewards and
    acknowledges creators for the part their work plays in generative AI, whereby
    generative AI developers are required to contribute to a fund that will be
    plowed back into the creator community to support a broad spectrum of
    Canadian creativity.


    Are there approaches in other jurisdictions that could inform a Canadian
    consideration of this issue?

    With further study and careful consideration, it is possible to consider very
    limited rights for AI outputs in particular circumstances, a variation of what
    is sometimes referred to as “thin copyright”, such as the limited rights
    sometimes accorded to databases. But these should be very limited in both
    scope and duration.

    Recommendation:
    • Consider very limited rights for AI outputs in particular circumstances, a
    variation of what is sometimes referred to as “thin copyright”.

    Infringement and Liability regarding AI

    The Government of Canada invites views on questions about copyright
    infringement and liability raised by AI, particularly since there is a lack of evidence currently available in this regard. Although all comments are welcomed, the Government is particularly interested in receiving feedback on the following questions:

    • Are there concerns about existing legal tests for demonstrating that an AI-
    generated work infringes copyright (e.g., AI-generated works including
    complete reproductions or a substantial part of the works that were used in
    TDM, licensed or otherwise)?

    NA

    What are the barriers to determining whether an AI system accessed or
    copied a specific copyright-protected content when generating an infringing
    output?

    At present, there is no requirement for AI developers to provide metadata that would identify and link the training datasets to the generative AI output created by the AI tool. Requiring AI developers to provide such metadata would assist in determining whether protected material had been copied when generating an infringing output, in addition to providing transparency to users of AI tools, and to the creators and rightsholders whose works are used in the datasets.

    Recommendations
    • Require AI researchers and developers to ensure training datasets have
    identifiable metadata that can be linked to generative AI output.

    • When commercialising AI applications, what measures are businesses taking to mitigate risks of liability for infringing AI-generated works?

    NA

    • Should there be greater clarity on where liability lies when AI-generated
    works infringe existing copyright-protected works?

    It is clear that there should be greater clarity on where liability lies when AI-
    generated works infringe copyright-protected works. The current liabilities for copyright infringement should apply, but the issues will be clarified through litigation. Resolving the potential continuum of responsibility that arises with the actual situations in the litigation will be a more realistic approach, rather than rushing into a legislative solution that may have unintended consequences. The solutions must be consistent with the public policy issues discussed in other sections of this questionnaire

    Recommendations
    • Continue to apply current liability provisions and remedies for copyright
    infringement.
    • Resolve liability and remedies issues that arise with ongoing litigation, to be consistent with sound public policy

    • Are there approaches in other jurisdictions that could inform a Canadian
    consideration of this issue?

    NA

  • 15 Jan 2024 1:13 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    You are cordially invited to a free online lecture (9 February 2024 at 12 p.m. EST): “Rare Virtues & Most Ingenious Men: Benito Arias Montano, Christophe Plantin, and the Remarkable Emblem Book Humanae Salutis Monumenta.”

    In 1568, the erudite priest and scholar Benito Arias Montano made the arduous journey from his homeland of Spain to the city of Antwerp to oversee the edition of the Polyglot Bible by the renowned press of Christophe Plantin. The two men struck up an ardent and enduring friendship while producing some of the most fascinating and historically significant texts of sixteenth-century Europe. McMaster University’s Archives and Research Collections holds several books resulting from this partnership, including two copies of Arias Montano’s Humanae Salutis Monumenta (Monuments of Human Salvation) — a lavishly illustrated emblem book with a complex publication history. Though both copies share the same title page, dated 1571, they are otherwise typographically and visually distinct. How can this be?  

    Join Ruth-Ellen St. Onge, McMaster’s Distinctive Collections Cataloguing Librarian, on an exploration of sixteenth-century emblem books, the friendship and working partnership of Arias Montano and Plantin, and the intricate and surprising differences between two copies of one book. This deep dive into the publishing history and physical features of Humanae Salutis Monumenta aims to provide fresh insights into a time of great crisis and intellectual ferment. 

    This lecture is hosted by McMaster University Library’s Archives Alive program in partnership with McMaster University Alumni.  

    Register using this link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/7117029337060/WN_YJ6K3R2YStyLooXIzk7Eqw#/registration. Please feel free to share this invitation with other interested parties.

    Best wishes,  

    Gillian 

    Gillian Dunks, M.A., M.A.S. (she/her)

    Archives Arrangement & Description Librarian

    President, McMaster University Academic Librarians’ Association

    Archives and Research Collections

    McMaster University

    905-525-9140 x 23361

     

    McMaster University is located on the traditional territories of the Mississauga and Haudenosaunee nations, and within the lands protected by the Dish with One Spoon wampum agreement.

  • 4 Jan 2024 12:27 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The deadline for submissions for the 2024 ACA Virtual Conference has been extended to January 19, 2024, 11:59 PM MST.

    Visit the site for more information on the conference.

  • 19 Dec 2023 2:20 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    As a part of a UBC iSchool course on Public Programming, students Harron Hall, Laura Dickson and Oluwatomilola Ojo wrote this compelling letter to the political powers that be, calling for RCMP recordkeeping accountability in relation to Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people. This call is in response to recommendations published in Forsaken: The Report of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, informally known as the “Wally Oppal” report, which focuses on the RCMP’s court challenge to allow for the destruction of evidence in the Robert Pickton case. 

    Please consider adding your name to the online petition linked at the end of this document.

     

    December 7, 2023

     

    The Honourable Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions

    and Intergovernmental Affairs, Government of Canada

    269 Laurier Avenue West

    Ottawa ON K1A 0P8

     

    Niki Sharma, Attorney General of British Columbia

    Room 232 Parliament Buildings, Government of British Columbia

    Victoria BC V8V 1X4

     

    Mike Farnworth, Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General

    British Columbia, Government of British Columbia

    PO Box 9282 Stn Prov Govt

    Victoria BC V8W 9J7

     

    Mike Duheme, Commissioner, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

    RCMP National Headquarters

    73 Leikin Drive

    Ottawa ON K1A 0R2

     

    Re: A call for RCMP recordkeeping accountability in relation to Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people

     

    We are a group of information professionals who are deeply concerned about the scarcity of sufficient, comprehensive records relating to missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people. The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls shows that although it is likely that more than 1,000 Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people are missing or murdered, the exact number and the affected communities remain unknown.

    The enduring colonial relationship between the justice system and Indigenous people is fraught with bias and discrimination. As a result, recordkeeping relating to these cases is insufficient and sometimes inaccurate—families often dispute the official conclusions of case files. This is especially clear in the Robert Pickton case, as families have advocated for co-conspirators to be charged and for Pickton to be charged with the remaining victims. Furthermore, inadequate record-keeping practices are outlined in the Forsaken: The Report of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, informally known as the “Wally Oppal” report. Commissioner Wally Oppal outlines that the lack of information systems hindered proper investigation. This caused a significant barrier to solving the cases sooner and enforcing justice.  

    The recent application submitted by the RCMP to dispose of roughly 14,000 exhibits relating to the Robert Pickton cases further demonstrates that recordkeeping and documentation around this issue are still not taken seriously. While we recognize the amount of resources needed to preserve the evidence, we also acknowledge that we are in an era of reconciliation, and it is past time to answer the recommendations outlined in the two inquiries, along with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action. Moreover, this letter endorses the recent RCMP Destruction of Evidence “open letter.” Moreover, consistent with the National Inquiry’s Final Report calling for nationwide consistency in reporting mechanisms for missing Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people, we call on the RCMP to implement a strict, consistent, and comprehensive record-keeping policy for cases involving MMIWG2S+. This is imperative for justice, accountability, transparency, and truth and reconciliation. Furthermore, a database for existing records and new caseloads must be maintained. This database must be trauma-informed, Indigenous-led, and centered on impacted families.

    Therefore, in upholding our commitment towards reconciliation as information professionals, we call on the RCMP and governments of BC and Canada to intervene and support the request to preserve evidence in the Pickton case. We endorse the following Calls to Action outlined in the RCMP Destruction of Evidence “open letter.”

    1. Moratorium on Evidence Destruction: We call for an immediate end to the RCMP’s disposal (including dispersion or destruction) of evidence related to the Pickton case and for adequate resources to be allocated to ensure the integrity of this evidence is preserved to ensure a thorough investigation into the unsolved cases and prevent impunity for co-conspirators.

    2. Legislative Review and Reform: We call for a review and reform of the legislative framework governing evidence disposition, particularly in unsolved cases involving Indigenous and marginalized women and girls. This review should aim to create a clear, consistent, and transparent national policy that aligns with Canada’s human rights obligations to prevent and remedy violence against women

    3. Strengthening Accountability: Reinforce mechanisms of accountability within the RCMP and related judicial bodies to ensure that the handling of evidence always reflects the highest standards of investigation and respects the principles of reconciliation, human rights and equality.

    4. Prioritize Resources Towards the Unsolved Missing Women’s Investigations: We call for the RCMP to exercise their due diligence by prioritizing adequate resources towards the investigations of the unsolved missing women’s cases related to Pickton to ensure that they are capable of leading to prosecutions and remedies for victims. This includes ensuring that all legal avenues are explored

    Both the Wally Oppal and MMIW2S+ reports play a pivotal role in unveiling the pervasive issue of violence against Indigenous women and girls, providing a comprehensive understanding of the historical and systemic challenges they face. Ignoring the preservation and prioritization of information management and archival records within the justice system carries profound consequences. The primary risk lies in hindering transparency and perpetuating historical injustices. By neglecting this critical RCMP record, there is a danger of marginalizing the voices of Indigenous women and girls who have experienced violence, denying them the societal acknowledgement they deserve.

    Additionally, the failure of the RCMP and the Government of Canada to prioritize the RCMP record undermines the efforts of Indigenous people in seeking information about their family members. This neglect erodes the potential for truth and reconciliation, hindering the healing process for affected communities and obstructing the path toward justice. As technology advances, there is an opportunity to identify the DNA of co-conspirators and charge Robert Pickton with the murder of the remaining victims.

    Moreover, RCMP and the Government of Canada overlooking the proper documentation and keeping of this record will jeopardize the broader goal of addressing systemic issues, hindering progress toward a more equitable and just society. The consequences extend beyond the immediate implications for Indigenous communities, impacting the collective understanding of historical events and impeding the ability to learn from the past.

    In essence, ignoring the significance of the calls to action identified places at stake the pursuit of transparency, justice, and the comprehensive recognition of the experiences of Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people. It diminishes the potential for societal healing and reconciliation, perpetuating a cycle of historical oversight and systemic neglect.

     

    Sincerely,

    Harron Hall

    MAS student

    University of British Columbia

    EMAIL: hall29@ubc.student.ca

     

    Laura Dickson

    MLIS student, UBC

     

    Oluwatomilola Ojo

    MLIS Student, UBC

     

    Enclosed:

    Endorsers/Signatories - Re: A Call To Preserve Evidence In The Pickton Case (google.com)

  • 7 Dec 2023 3:13 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    ACA 2024 Virtual Conference

    Future-Proofing: Centring Care Now for Archives Tomorrow

    Future-Proofing: Centring Care Now for Archives Tomorrow discusses designing systems and processes, and relationships that anticipate future needs of users, archivists, and society. What strategies and tools can archivists use to prepare for future challenges, known and unknown? What practices can archivists draw upon to support our resilience and that of our materials while we consider the still-developing challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Climate Crisis, and social and political conflict? Future-Proofing: Centring Care Now for Archives Tomorrow explores how we can proactively prepare our profession to ensure that archival organizations remain relevant to their communities, responsive to the evolving record-keeping landscape, and in accordance with professional ethics.

    Location: Virtual/ Alberta

    Dates: June 11 - 13, 2024
    Format: Virtual

    PROPOSALS DEADLINE:

    Friday, January 5, 2024, 11:59 pm, MST

    The 2024 ACA Program Team invites proposals that reflect on the theme of Future-Proofing: Centring Care Now for Archives Tomorrow.

    Types of Proposals (All VIRTUAL):

    • Traditional Session: Presentation of research papers, case studies, and thought pieces. 20 minutes per speaker followed by a question period.
    • Panel Discussion: Presentation of research papers, case studies, and programs or projects. 10 minutes per speaker followed by a discussion period.
    • Roundtable:  Presentations of programs, projects, and tools. 5 minutes per speaker with open discussion.
    • Focused Debate on Specific Topic: Brief presentations with debate to follow.
    • Sprint Session on Specific Challenge: Presentation of a challenge to registered group of participants. Timed exercise to brainstorm a solution to a problem.
    • Performance: Presentation of a short film, video, dance, song, or performance. 5-15 minutes. Discussion period.
    • Storytelling session
    • Workshops: Virtual interactive workshops using Zoom. 1.5 – 3 hrs in length. Participation can be limited to a specific number if necessary.
    • Other format: Please share your ideas!

    Suggested Conference Topic Areas:

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Archives

    • AI tools for archival processes (appraisal, arrangement & description, preservation, and access)
    • AI and Digital Curation for online archives
    • Ethical considerations of AI and Archives
    • Access, Privacy and AI
    • Increasing accessibility with AI
    • Trustworthiness of AI-generated records
    • Building competencies for new technologies, such as AI into archival education programs for students and professionals.
    • Indigenous perspectives and approaches to AI and Archives
    • Bias and representation in AI training data

    Climate Crisis

    • Emergency & Disaster Preparedness
    • Wildfire Response & Case Studies
    • Climate Emergency Toolkit Creation
    • Conservation & Treatments for Archival Materials
    • Considering digital preservation through a Climate Change lens
    • Adapting appraisal and selection strategies to address Climate Change
    • Climate Activism and Archives
    • Building competencies for Climate Change adaptation into archival education programs for students and professionals
    • Indigenous perspectives and approaches to stewardship and Climate Crisis

    Social and Political Conflict

    • Integrating trauma-informed practice into archival appraisal and selection
    • Trauma-informed Practices and Disaster Recovery
    • Trauma-informed Practices and Oral History during Crisis Events
    • Advocacy for adapting trauma-informed practices in Archives
    • Mis/dis information and recordkeeping during conflict
    • Human rights and Archives
    • Indigenous knowledge and archives as sites of conflict
    • Truth and Reconciliation strategies and case studies

    While topics related to AI, Climate Crisis and Social & Political Conflict will be highlighted at the 2024 ACA Conference, the Program Team will consider proposals exploring other areas and encourage practitioners to submit proposals related to current actions to make archives more accessible and/or relevant in the future.

    The Call for Student Papers and a Call for Posters will be announced in early 2024. Scholarships are available to students and are administered by the ACA Foundation.

    Please feel free to direction questions to:

    Jessica Bushey

    Chair, ACA 2024 Conference Program Committee

    Program Team Members

    Jonathan Bowie

    Linnet Chappelka

    Sam Frederick

    Emma Morros

    Karen Ng

    Lelland Reed

    Corinne Rogers

    Olivia White

  • 7 Dec 2023 9:19 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    La version française suit 

    Call for Proposals for Concordia University's Library Research Forum 2024 (Deadline: January 26, 2024) 

    Presentation and poster proposals are now being accepted for Concordia University's 22nd Library Research Forum. This year's Research Forum will be a two-day hybrid event, with presentations taking place virtually on Zoom on Tuesday, April 16, 2024, and presentations and posters taking place in person at Concordia University’s Loyola Campus on Wednesday, April 17, 2024.

    This year’s plenary speaker will be Aaron Johnson, Principal Investigator at Concordia’s Vision Lab and Associate Dean for Research and Infrastructure in Concordia’s Faculty of Arts and Science, as well as Resident Researcher at the Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain (CRIR), whose research in human vision spans a range of areas from low-level computational models of vision, to applied research in the fields of marketing, aviation, and low-vision rehabilitation.

    Proposal deadline: January 26, 2024. For more details about the event and how to submit a proposal, visit: http://library.concordia.ca/about/staff/forum 

    Questions? Please contact the Forum Committee at lib-forum@concordia.ca

    Library Research Forum Committee 2023-2024: Krista Alexander, Larry Deck (chair), Kate Ripley, Pat Riva, Ellen Wright

    ******************************************************************

    Sujet : Appel à propositions pour le Forum de recherche de la Bibliothèque de l’Université Concordia 2024 (Date limite : le 26 janvier 2024)

    Vous êtes invités à soumettre une proposition pour le 22e Forum annuel de recherche de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Concordia. Le Forum de recherche de cette année aura lieu de façon hybride avec des présentations virtuelles sur Zoom mardi le 16 avril 2024, et des présentations et affiches sur place au Campus Loyola de l’Université Concordia mercredi le 17 avril 2024.

    Cette année, notre conférencier invité est Aaron Johnson, chercheur principal au laboratoire de vision de Concordia et vice-doyen, recherche et infrastructures de la faculté des arts et des sciences de Concordia, ainsi que chercheur résident au Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain (CRIR), dont les recherches sur la vision humaine incluent des modèles informatiques de bas niveau de la vision ainsi que la recherche appliquée dans les domaines du marketing, de l'aviation et de la réadaptation des personnes malvoyantes.

    Date limite pour les propositions : le 26 janvier 2024. Pour plus de détails sur l'événement et sur la façon de soumettre une proposition, visitez : http://library.concordia.ca/about/staff/forum  

    Questions? Veuillez contacter le comité du forum au lib-forum@concordia.ca

    Le comité organisateur du Forum sur la recherche en bibliothéconomie : Krista Alexander, Larry Deck (président du comité), Kate Ripley, Pat Riva, Ellen Wright

     

  • 4 Dec 2023 3:20 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Dec. 4, 2023

    Dear ACA Members, 

    RE: ACA Statement on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict  

    Like you, the Board of the Association of Canadian Archivists has watched events unfold in Israel and Gaza over the past couple of months with very heavy hearts. We continue to witness, in disbelief and horror, the continued escalation of violence in the region, and we join our voices with all who condemn attacks on innocent men, women and children in both Israel and Palestine. The scale of destruction, the incalculable suffering, and loss of life has been horrendous. We extend our deepest sympathies to all who have been affected by these ongoing acts of violence and terror. 

    While it pales in comparison with the human costs of this conflict, we are also deeply concerned by the damage to, and destruction of cultural heritage institutions such as historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives. Recent media reports suggest over 100 cultural heritage sites have been damaged or destroyed in air assaults, resulting in the destruction of invaluable tangible and intangible heritage including archival records documenting the histories of Palestine and the Palestinian people. In fact, at the time of writing, it was our understanding that memory-building institutions such as the Central Archives of Gaza City along with culture centres, theatres, and libraries had been heavily damaged if not outright destroyed. Equally distressing is the loss of essential utility infrastructure such as communication and internet, which Gaza residents and humanitarian aid organizations rely on to ensure their safety and the safety of others.  

    Since the catalytic events of October 7, we have also borne witness to the appalling rise in antisemitic- and Islamophobic-fuelled violence against members of Jewish and Muslim populations around the world, Canada included. Make no mistake: the Association of Canadian Archivists unequivocally condemns any hate-motivated actions. Targeting individuals and communities with violence and intimidation due to the actions of government is reprehensible and must stop. 

    The Association recognizes that geography limits our capacity to help those directly affected by this violence at this time. We also understand that our members may, and likely do, hold vastly different perspectives and beliefs on this situation. However, we are united not only by our common humanity but also through our professional commitment to preservation and access and together we stand opposed to violence and ongoing destruction of documentary heritage.   

    We know that the suffering caused through this conflict transcends borders, and many in our communities have been affected. To this end, the Association encourages our members to consider engaging in any, or all, of the personal and professional actions listed below to help those at home and abroad during these troubling times. 

    Personal Action 

    • Consider contributing financially to one of the following aid organizations:  

    Professional Action 

    • Consider implementing an archival assessment project to reveal the gaps in your holdings which may omit the voices of often marginalized communities, such as Palestinian/Islamic-Canadians and Jewish-Canadians. Consider working with these communities to correct this omission.   

    • If you have archival materials documenting the experiences of Palestinian/Islamic-Canadians and/or Jewish-Canadians, consider making such materials more visible to enable and encourage ongoing education, and cross-cultural dialogue about cultures, beliefs, and histories.  

    • Consider ways through which your institution, or yourself could support the ongoing work of community-centric archives including, but not limited to: 

    We encourage our members to consider doing what they can, both in accordance with their capacity and their means, to support international aid organizations convey necessities for life to those in greatest need, and to protect and support the cultural heritage of those diasporic communities within Canada currently so affected by the ongoing conflict.  

    No matter your religious or atheistic proclivity, please join us in united invocation calling for the swift and permanent cessation of hostilities, and for the health and safety of those currently in danger.  

    With deepest respect,  

    The Board of Directors for the Association of Canadian Archivists

  • 4 Dec 2023 9:27 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The Young Canada Works 2024-2025 campaign has launched!

    The Canadian Council of Archives (CCA) is pleased to announce that the 2024-2025 campaign for the Young Canada Works (YCW) program for heritage organizations has launched. This program is funded by the Department of Canadian Heritage (PCH), supporting the Government of Canada’s Youth Employment and Skills Strategy.

    All archival institutions, as well as libraries operating in English, can now apply online for short-term jobs for students (YCW in Heritage Organizations), and internships for graduates (YCW at Building Careers in Heritage) via the official YCW website (https://young-canada-works.canada.ca/Account/Login ).

    Deadline

    The application deadline for short-term student jobs (HO) and internships (BCH) is January 19, 2024.

    Government Priorities

    The Government of Canada is committed to strengthening diversity and inclusion in youth employment.

    It is important to note the government priorities for 2024-2025.

    Please note that the application assessment process will take into account the following priorities:

      *   Indigenous employers (eligible projects);

      *   projects aimed at Indigenous participants (Indigenous or non-Indigenous employer - youth who self-identifies as First Nations, Inuit, Métis and/or urban or non-affiliated Indigenous youth.);

      *   projects focusing on Indigenous cultural heritage (Indigenous or a non-Indigenous employer); and

      *   hiring youth that are part of equity-deserving groups (https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/funding/young-canada-works/glossary.html#a7 ).

    If you have already submitted your application and would like to make changes based on these government priorities, please contact us so that we can unlock your application promptly.

    Please visit CCA’s website (https://archivescanada.ca/young-canada-works/ ) for more information.

    If you have any questions concerning your application in the archival field, do not hesitate to contact Louise Charlebois at ycw_jct@archivescanada.ca.

    If you have any questions concerning your application as a library operating in English, do not hesitate to contact Kathleen Pond at ycw-cla@archivescanada.ca

    *-*-*

    La campagne Jeunesse Canada au travail 2024-2025 est lancée!

    Le Conseil canadien des archives (CCA) est heureux d'annoncer que la campagne 2024-2025 du programme Jeunesse Canada au travail (JCT) pour les organismes du patrimoine est maintenant lancée. Ce programme est financé par le ministère du Patrimoine canadien (PCH) et appuie la Stratégie emploi et compétences jeunesse du Canada.

    Tous les services d'archives, ainsi que les bibliothèques œuvrant en anglais, peuvent compléter leurs demandes en ligne pour des projets d’emplois étudiants à court terme (JCT dans les établissements du patrimoine) ainsi que pour des stages pour les diplômés (JCT pour une carrière vouée au patrimoine) sur le site officiel JCT (https://jeunesse-canada-travail.canada.ca/Account/Login ).

    Date limite

    La date limite pour la soumission de vos demandes pour les emplois étudiants à court terme et pour les stages est le 19 janvier 2024.

    Les priorités du gouvernement

    Le gouvernement du Canada s’engage à renforcer la diversité et l’inclusion au sein de l’emploi jeunesse.

    Il est important de prendre note des priorités du gouvernement pour le cycle 2023-2024.

    Veuillez noter que le processus d'évaluation prendra en compte les priorités suivantes :

      *   les employeurs autochtones (projets admissibles);

      *   les projets qui visent des participants autochtones (employeur autochtone ou non-autochtone - Les jeunes qui s’identifient comme membres des Premières Nations, Inuit, Métis et/ou autochtones vivant en milieu urbain ou non affiliés.);

      *   les projets axés sur le patrimoine culturel autochtone (employeur autochtone ou non-autochtone); et

      *   l’embauche de jeunes appartenant à des groupes méritant l’équité (https://www.canada.ca/fr/patrimoine-canadien/services/financement/jeunesse-canada-travail/glossaire.html#a14 ).

    Si vous avez déjà soumis votre demande et vous souhaitez apporter des modifications en fonction de ces priorités gouvernementales, veuillez nous contacter afin que nous puissions déverrouiller votre demande rapidement.

    Nous vous invitons à visiter notre site (https://archivescanada.ca/fr/jeunesse-canada-au-travail/ ) pour plus d'information.

    Si vous avez des questions concernant votre demande dans le domaine archivistique, n'hésitez pas à communiquer avec Louise Charlebois à l’adresse ycw_jct@archivescanada.ca.

  • 22 Nov 2023 12:27 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Black Friday and Cyber Monday are the biggest shopping days of the year. Giving Tuesday was created to get away from the rampant consumerism and provide a moment to give back through acts of generosity. This Giving Tuesday we are asking for your support.

    The Association for Canadian Archivists Foundation is the charitable arm of the Association of Canadian Archivists. It raises and grants funds supporting the educational and research needs of the Canadian archival profession.

    We are looking for donations (small and large) to the Foundation to advance education by providing publicly available scholarships, bursaries, and other forms of financial assistance to post-secondary students, graduates and professionals to be used for education

    All money raised will go towards the ACAF Scholarship Endowment Fund was established in 2010 to produce a long-term income stream for the provision of scholarships to archival studies students, and thus support the Canadian archival profession.

    Donations are tax deductible.

     

    Thank you for your support!


  • 22 Nov 2023 12:26 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    While the MASIS group has been quiet we have still been holding meetings and events and we would like to take this opportunity to invite you to let the co-Chairs know what types of or topics for meetings would encourage you to participate in future MASIS virtual meet-ups.

    Topics and ideas for future meeting that were discussed at our Fall get together included:

    • Where does your archive live in your organization (i.e. as a part of corporate services, Information Services, Clerk’s division, etc.) and how that helps and / or provides challenges for you,
    • Origin stories of how your municipal archives program came to exist,
    • What are you equipment needs and how easy / what are the challenges to getting what you need,
    • Archive Access vs Privacy,
    • Digital archiving,
    • Larger municipality issues and concerns vs small municipal archive issues and concerns,
    • Government accessions vs. private,
    • What supports do you get and where are they lacking, and
    • Friends of societies

    If folks have other ideas or some topic ideas listed resonate more than others we encourage you to email either Jamie Sanford (MASIS.Chair1@archivists.ca) or Angela Fornelli (MASIS.Chair2@archivists.ca) to let us know.

    We are hoping to schedule our next meeting for late January or early February and hold meetings every four months (for a total of 3 a year). Meetings will include a one minute update for all attendees, doodle polls to past participants on meeting dates, and hopefully lots of laughs and support.

    Have a say in the MASIS group by reaching out to one or both of the MASIS co-Chairs.

     

    Thank you,

     

    Jamie & Angela

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